I Think We Got It Going Again

English language Grammer IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive 2 (be done/ been done/ existence washed)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active (to) practice/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs also belatedly. · A mystery is something that can't exist explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long way away. · A new supermarket is going to be built next year. · Please go away. I want to be left alone.
B	Perfect infinitive Agile (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should have received the letter by now. It might have been sent to the wrong accost. · If you had locked the car, information technology wouldn't have been stolen . · There were some problems at first, but they seem to take been solved .
C	Present perfect Active have/has + done etc. Passive take/has been + washed etc. · Take you lot heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Have you ever been bitten by a canis familiaris? · 'Are y'all going to the party?' 'No, I oasis't been invited .' By perfect Active had + done etc. Passive had been + washed etc. · The vegetables didn't sense of taste good. They had been cooked also long. · The car was three years sometime, but hadn't been used very much.
D	Present continuous Agile am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · There'south somebody walking behind us. I think we are beingness followed . · (in a shop) 'Can I assist y'all?' 'No, thanks. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (do)ing Passive was/were + existence (done) In that location was somebody walking backside us. I recall we were being followed .

EXERCISES

43.i	What do these words hateful? Utilise it tin ... or it can't .... Employ a lexicon if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___It can be washed_____ 4 unusable _________________________ 2 unbreakable _________________________ 5 invisible _________________________ 3 edible _________________________ vi portable _________________________
43.ii	Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the right form): abort carry cause do make repair transport spend wake upward Sometimes you demand have (might take, should take etc.). 1 The situation is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before it's besides late. 2 I should have received the alphabetic character by now. It might ____have been sent_____ to the wrong address. 3 A decision will not _____________ until the adjacent meeting. four Do you think that more money should _____________on education? five This road is in very bad condition. Information technology should _____________a long time ago. 6 The injured man couldn't walk and had to _________________________ 7 I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.xxx the adjacent morning. eight If y'all hadn't pushed the policeman, yous wouldn't ___________ 9 Information technology's not certain how the fire started, simply it might _______by an electric fault
43.iii	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence. ane Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ ii Somebody is using the computer right now. The estimator ________________________ 3 I didn't realise that somebody was recording our chat. I didn't realise that _________________________ 4 When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When nosotros got to the stadium, we found that __________________________ 5 They are building a new ring route round the city. ____________________________________________________________________ six They have congenital a new hospital virtually the aerodrome. _______________________________________________________________________
43.4	Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. ane There'south somebody behind u.s.a.. (I think /we /follow)____ I call back we're being followed ______ two This room looks unlike. (you lot /paint /the walls?)______ Have you painted the walls?____ 3 My car has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________ 4 My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ 5 Sam gets a college salary at present. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ 6 Ann tin't use her office this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________ 7 There was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, simply now information technology's OK. (information technology /work) Information technology ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________ viii When I went into the room, I saw that the table and chairs were not in the aforementioned identify. (the furniture /move) The ____________________________________________________________ ix A neighbour of mine disappeared vi months ago. (he /not /see /since so) He _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /run across /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ eleven A friend of mine was mugged on his style home a few nights ago. (you /e'er /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer Cardinal

43.one

2 it can't be broken

three it can be eaten

4 it can't exist used

5 it can't be seen

6 information technology can exist carried

43.two

3 be made

4 be spent

v have been repaired

six exist carried

seven exist woken upwardly

8 have been arrested

nine accept been caused

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